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Bucket List Travel: The Top 20 Places In The World

What’s next on your travel list? With so many places worth traveling to, it can be hard to narrow down your top spots to visit.

Sometimes, it’s the famous attractions, delicious food, and stunning hotels that draw us to a certain destination, and other times, it’s the bragging rights that come with checking off every continent, country, or state. Whatever your motivation, we’ve rounded up 21 incredible trips, complete with once-in-a-lifetime experiences and iconic sights you won’t find anywhere else in the world.

So, what makes a trip truly life-changing? That answer varies from traveler to traveler, but one thing is for sure: From African safaris to classic road trips, this list will make you want to plan your next great adventure.

Italy

Deciding between the historic cities of Rome, Venice, Naples, and Florence for the top destination to visit feels impossible, so the entire country of Italy deserves a spot on your list. Start in the Eternal City and head north through the rolling hills of Tuscany to visit Florence followed by Milan or Venice, or go south to the beaches of the beautiful Amalfi Coast and Sicily.

Lower Manhattan cityscape. Chinatown in foreground and Wall street in the background.
GETTY IMAGES

New York, New York

Visiting the Statue of Liberty, standing at the top of the Empire State Building, walking across the Brooklyn Bridge: These are just a few of the things you can only do in New York City. Whether you dream of visiting all the places you’ve seen on screen, catching a Broadway show, or eating your way through the city’s diverse neighborhoods, there’s no doubt that NYC deserves a spot on your list.

Tokyo, Japan

Old and new come together in Japan’s bustling capital city. Historic temples and shrines, busy shopping districts, delicious food, and some of the world’s best theme parks and attractions — whatever your interests, there’s something for you in Tokyo.

Paris, France

From watching the Eiffel Tower sparkle and viewing famous works of art at world-renowned museums to eating delicious French pastries, there are innumerable reasons that Paris deserves a spot on your list. Of course, other dreamy French destinations like Mont-Saint-Michel, Chamonix, and the Riviera are well worth a visit, too.

 Where to Stay in Paris: The Best Neighborhoods and Hotels for Every Type of Traveler

Tourist in Marrakech, Morocco
OSCAR WONG/GETTY IMAGES

Morocco

Busy medinas, intricate architecture, and a unique combination of cultural influences make Morocco unlike anywhere else on the planet. Whether you’re traveling to bustling Marrakesh, pretty coastal cities, or remote desert towns (or hopefully, all three), a trip to Morocco is bound to be one to remember.

View of white buildings on a cliff during sunset
MONICA FARBER/TRAVEL + LEISURE

Greece

From the whitewashed homes of Santorini to the Ios party scene to the relaxing atmosphere of Milos, there’s a perfect Greek Island for every type of traveler. Island hopping gives you the chance to experience more of what the country has to offer, but plan to spend a couple of days in Athens at the beginning and/or end of your trip.

T+L Backpack Quiz

Machu Picchu

Seeing the historic ruins of the Incan Empire set among the breathtaking Andes at Machu Picchu is an undeniably life-changing experience. The stunning citadel ruins of Machu Picchu are worth the journey — and for some travelers, that trip, often taken by train or on foot as a multi-day trek, is a big part of the experience. Editor’s note: Machu Picchu is currently closed due to civil unrest in Peru. Visit the official website for the latest news and reopening details.

 How to Travel to Machu Picchu

A lion seen on a rock in Kenya on safari
JULIEN BANASZUK/500PX/GETTY IMAGES

African Safari

Seeing majestic animals like lions, elephants, and rhinos in the wild is a dream best accomplished with an African safari. South Africa, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Kenya are among the most popular safari destinations — and in each of those countries, you’ll find incredible lodges and tour operators who can help you spot these creatures in their natural habitat.

Egypt

Whether you dream of cruising down the famed Nile River, seeing the Pyramids of Giza, or visiting the ancient Valley of the Kings, Egypt’s historic wonders make the destination completely unique (and worthy of a spot on your travel list).

Sea plane flying above Maldives islands, Raa Atoll
ISTOCKPHOTO/GETTY IMAGES

Maldives

Unlike many of the action-packed trips on this list, the Maldives is synonymous with relaxation, luxury, and romance. A stay in an overwater bungalow set atop turquoise blue waters is the ultimate getaway that’s worth the long-haul flight and oftentimes pricey accommodations.

A view from one of the cabins on the Akademik Sergey Vavilov, an ice strengthened ship on an expedition cruise to Antarctica
ASHLEY COOPER/GETTY IMAGES

Antarctica Cruise

Hoping to visit all seven continents? Cross Antarctica off your list with a cruise. Several major cruise lines have journeys to Antarctica, offering incredible views of the ice and wildlife from the comfort and safety of a ship. Travelers typically fly in and out of Buenos Aires en route to Ushuaia (where most cruises depart from); we recommend spending a few days in the fascinating Argentine city before your expedition.

People jumping into the ocean from a large rock in Esperance, Australia
IRJALIINA PAAVONPERA/TRAVEL + LEISURE

Australia

Dubbed one of the natural wonders of the world, the Great Barrier Reef is a can’t-miss for many wildlife lovers. Of course, Australia’s gorgeous coastline, the iconic Sydney Opera House, and fuzzy creatures like kangaroos and koalas are also reasons to head to the destination. Fly into Sydney and spend a few days there before heading out to explore more of this expansive country teeming with natural beauty.

Galapagos Islands

Incredible and diverse plant and animal species make the Galapagos Islands another must-visit for nature-loving travelers. This stunning archipelago off the coast of Ecuador is best explored by cruise, so you can take in as many breathtaking landscapes and animals as possible during your trip.

 The Ultimate Galápagos Islands Travel Guide

Taj Mahal with bright flowers in foreground
MANUEL ROMARIS/GETTY IMAGES

India

Like the other countries on this list, India has countless destinations worth exploring, but one of the most famous attractions that travelers dream of seeing for themselves is the Taj Mahal. This 17th-century white marble mausoleum has drawn visitors to Agra for years. Luxury travelers might consider a train trip aboard the Maharajas’ Express (with a stop at the Taj Mahal) as the ultimate experience. Travelers planning to visit the Taj Mahal or take the luxurious train ride will want to fly into Delhi, India’s capital territory.

Petra, Jordan

The stunning ancient city of Petra is made up of several impressive structures carved into sandstone rock faces, including the famous Al-Khazneh. The city dates back thousands of years, making this UNESCO World Heritage site a must-visit for history buffs.

Yaks at Himalayan high camp below snowy mountain peaks Nepal
GETTY IMAGES

Himalayas

Passing through India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan, and Nepal, the Himalayas are home to some of the world’s highest peaks — and that means breathtaking mountain views, too. For adventurous and active travelers, climbing Mount Everest (or at least trekking to Everest Base Camp) is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Aerial view of landscape with mountain range in background, Grand Canyon, Arizona
MASSIMO SQUILLACE/500PX/GETTY IMAGES

American National Park Road Trip

The classic American road trip is a mainstay on many travelers’ lists — and for good reason. The country’s incredible national parks, including Grand Canyon, Yellowstone, and Yosemite, are best explored on road trips with stops at charming small towns and kitschy roadside attractions.

Great Wall of China

Stretching across China for thousands of miles, with sections dating back nearly 2,000 years, the Great Wall is regarded as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Visitors can hike along parts of the wall — some areas are located within driving distance of Beijing, so it’s a perfect day trip from the city.

Young woman tourist sitting in front of the Moai statues of Ahu Tongariki, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Chile.
GETTY IMAGES

Easter Island

The hundreds of monolithic moai statues have drawn curious visitors to Easter Island for years. This remote Polynesian island is worth the lengthy trip for travelers hoping to see these impressive human figures, while also soaking in some incredible coastal views.

Northern Lights Trip

Catching a glimpse of the elusive northern lights is possible in several destinations close to the Arctic Circle, including Alaska, Iceland, Canada, Greenland, Finland, Sweden, and Norway. All of these places have incredible viewpoints (and even hotels where you can see the phenomenon from your bed), in addition to great, wintry scenery. (The lights are best viewed from late fall through early spring.)

The beauty of rice terraced fields in harvest season in Vietnam
GETTY IMAGES

Thailand and Vietnam

A trip through Southeast Asia is a must for any traveler, especially foodies who love street eats. While you could spend weeks in each of these countries, Thailand and Vietnam can easily be paired for an exciting trip packed with lush scenery, cultural experiences, and delicious food. Have a little extra time to spare? Add Cambodia to the mix and include a visit to expansive Angkor Wat.

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7 Tips to Welcome a Rescue Dog Into Your Home

adoptable-dogs-your-local-shelter

Congrats! You’ve adopted a new rescue dog. You’ve been searching around, researching breeds, types, personalities, and meeting all the different dogs until you’ve found the perfect new friend for your lifestyle (for tips on how to figure this out, check out my last blog post on Finding the Best Rescue for You).

So now what? You just bring them home, and they settle in right? That would be great…. but it’s unlikely. I know you’re SO excited to welcome them home but a new dog can be anxious when going to a new place with new people. That’s a lot of new! And to them, they’ve just met you. While you may know how cozy and welcoming your place is, they’ve never been there and that can be scary.

Luckily, there are some things you can do to make the transition as smooth as possible.

Here are some tips to help your new dog settle in, as well as some answers to frequently asked questions on bringing home a rescue dog.

Essential tips for adopting new puppy
Essential tips for adopting new puppy

1. Prepare for their Arrival

Before you bring your new furry family member home, make sure to get the house ready.

  • Put away any clutter, or anything the dog will be able to reach that could be dangerous or get destroyed.
  • Establish a potty schedule for your new dog, and set reminders in your phone to notify you when it’s time to take them outside.
  • Make sure you have everything you’ll need to take care of your new dog: leash, collar, ID tag with phone number, poop bags, water and food dish, food and treats, a crate or bed, toys, comb/brush, nail trimmers, dog shampoo and conditioner, treat pouch and clicker for training, an enzymatic cleaner for accidents in the house, harness and sear belt clip for the car, basic first aid kit with vet wrap, thermometer, canned pumpkin, styptic powder for nail bleeds, disinfectant, benadryl for allergies, tick puller tool, hydrogen peroxide to induce vomiting if they eat something dangerous, etc.
  • Look into getting pet insurance. It will be very useful if you ever find yourself have to unexpectedly take your dog to the vet. I use Trupanion, but some other popular ones are Pets Plus Us and Pet Secure.

2. Stay Calm on the Way Home

When you pick up your new pup, remember to stay calm. While you’re really excited to take them away, remember that they’re going to be leaving a familiar place to somewhere new. If possible, you should also try to plan to have two people bring them home; one person to drive and one person to sit with the dog and comfort them so they feel as relaxed as possible.

3. Take a Walk

When you get to your new home (and don’t take any detours on the way! Make it as short a trip as possible), keep your new dog on their leash. What you’re going to do is take them for a walk around their new neighbourhood! This will get them familiar with the area (the sights, sounds and smells) as well as burn off some energy.

By taking them for this long walk, they’ll be much calmer when you bring them into their new home.

Indie, a rescue dog photographed outside in forest with moss, looking at camera, shot by Sam Coral Photography in Ottawa
Indie from Eastern Ontario Potcake Rescue

4. Give Them The Grand Tour

Now that you’ve calmed them down a bit, you can introduce them to their new home! First off, introduce them to the home by having them sit or lay down before entering. They may not know how to sit or lay down yet, but try your best.

Training a dog to sit and wait in front of a door before getting permission to enter is a great practice for a couple reasons:

  • It helps teach the dog self control.
  • It helps the dog understand that they need to get your permission to do things.
  • It’s important for safety. It will help avoid situations where the dog runs into the house and knocks someone/something over.

Keep your new furry friend on their leash while you show them around the house, and try to keep any distractions or noises to a minimum. 

They’re going to be a bit overwhelmed, so let them learn the space with you at their side.

5. Make Sure There’s Time to Explore

Next, show them the most important areas of their new home.

  • Where’s the door to go outside to go pee? Show them the door, then take them outside on leash and give them a treat when they do their business to reward them (their house training starts today!).
  • Where’s their water and food? Give them a little bit of food when you take them there, and make sure to always have clean water available.
  • Where’s their bed? Show them their crate or dog bed. This should be a calm place where your pet can go to relax without being bothered.
  • Where are their toys? Show them the fun things they can play with when they’re bored.

After you show them all of the coolest parts about their new home, take them to their bed and finally let them off their leash. By showing them and releasing them there, you’re letting them know that that spot is “theirs!” Don’t be surprised if they lay right down and ignore you, it’s just them settling in and making that space their own.

Phoenix, a rescue dog photographed outside in Ottawa, looking at camera, shot by Sam Coral Photography
Phoenix the Rescue

6. Keep It Intimate

Let’s not have a welcome party, okay? As much as you want to introduce them to all of your family and friends, this can be super overwhelming for a new pup, who’s now in a new place with new people. Give them a couple of days to settle and see how they’re doing before introducing them to anyone else. 

When you do introduce them to your friends and family, have the greeting space be outdoors. It gives them room to get excited and wander around, plus there’s less crowding. They’ll have a chance to approach, sniff and initiate the interaction with them, which puts less stress on your pup and helps eliminate any anxiety.

7. Remember To Give Them Down-Time!

It’s been an exciting day for your new dog: new people, new places, pretty much new everything! They’ll need time to rest and recharge, so give them the opportunity to do so. Let them settle and continue to keep an eye on them while they get used to their new surroundings.

Ross from Freedom Dog Rescue

Can I let my rescue dog sleep in my bed with me?

Did you know that about one half of pet parents share the bed or bedroom with their pet?

I get it, of course you want to snuggle up with your new best friend. But it might be a good idea to hold off on having them sleep in bed with you right away.

While they’re settling in, you want clear boundaries on which spaces are theirs, and which spaces are yours (and they need an invitation to enter). Having them sleep in their bed for the first little while will help them learn that their bed is their safe space, and that your bed is your safe space. Once they’re comfortable in their new home and have started to learn the rules and boundaries, you can start inviting them up onto the bed for a cuddle if you’d like.

What if I have other pets already? How do I introduce a rescue dog to them?

You want to make this as stress-free as possible, so first, make sure you have at least a weekend free so you can supervise them. When you’re first introducing them to a current dog, choose a neutral location (somewhere that’s not your house or backyard). You want to have an adult for each dog and to keep them on their leashes so you still have control (but not too tightly, so they don’t feel restrained). 

I’d recommend having one person walk your current dog and have the other person slowly catch up to them with the new dog. Then walk together (giving the dogs room between them) until you get somewhere where they can get to know each other a bit more. If they start giving off positive vibes (wiggling, tail wagging, any friendly cues), let them off their leashes so they can interact with each other more fully. Always look for body language that shows the dogs are uncomfortable (tail between the legs, cowering down with ears back, rigid body, etc). If any of those signs show up, separate the dogs and give them some space.

Once that’s gone well, you can bring them inside, but make sure you do it in a quick manner, so that one dog doesn’t react to the other dog entering. Make sure there’s plenty of toys, space and a separate food and water bowl for them both (I’d recommend feeding them separately at first). Then keep supervising them!

Try not to give any high reward treats right away (bones, rawhide, pigs’ ears) and if your current dog isn’t allowed them because they get possessive, that should be a rule for your new dog as well. 

It’s really all about keeping things as calm as possible, and not changing any of the normal activities of your current dog. The new dog doesn’t know what the rules and habits are in your household, so they can adapt to what your current dog is used to. 

For cats, it’s about making sure your cat has a place to escape and can get to everywhere they normally would (food, water, litter box and relaxation spots). Keep the door to the cat’s space closed, so the dog and cat can’t see each other but can sniff each other under the door. If that goes ok, open up the door but block it off with a baby gate. If that goes ok, remove the baby gate. The cat will most likely observe the dog and then interact with them when they feel like it, but just keep an eye on the new dog so that your cat doesn’t get too stressed. If you’re finding your new dog won’t leave the cat alone (they’re probably really excited!), take the dog out for a walk so they can burn off some energy, put the baby gate back up, and then relax at home.

How long will it take for my rescue do to settle in?

When you’re bringing home a new dog, there’s the 3-3-3 rule. The first 3 days is almost a “detox period” where they get used to their surroundings and living with new people. They’re figuring things out and may not be fully comfortable being themselves. It can really overwhelming! 

The first 3 weeks are where they start to settle in and feel more comfortable. Here’s where they start getting into a routine, let their guard down a little and show their personality! After 3 months, they’ll finally be comfortable in their new home and will have gained a new trust with their family. 

This is quite general (as all pups are different), but it’s a good timeline to go off of when introducing a new dog to your home. Some take longer, and some get comfortable more quickly! So long as you try to make the transition as relaxing and stress-free as possible, after a few months, you’ll have a happy new member of your family!

Also remember, rescue dogs will often start to become a bit rebellious as they settle in. This isn’t a bad sign though, as it means they’re starting to feel comfortable and are testing their boundaries. Just keep implementing the rules you’ve set and they’ll soon learn their place!


I hope these tips have helped you prepare to bring your new rescue dog into your home. This is one of the most exciting parts of adopting a dog, but it’s crucial that you introduce them slowly and calmly so they can start to feel comfortable right away.

If you want to hear about the next blogs that I’ll be posting about rescue dogs, sign up for my newsletter below!

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Hyundai Sonata 2023 SEL Model

Elevate your drive with the Hyundai Sonata SEL 2023. This sleek sedan seamlessly blends style and innovation, offering a refined interior, advanced technology, and a smooth, fuel-efficient ride. Safety is paramount, with cutting-edge features to ensure your peace of mind on every journey. Upgrade to sophistication and performance with the Sonata SEL 2023.

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25 Gardening Tips Every Gardener Should Know

variety of green plants

Whether or not you have a green thumb, check out this list of essential gardening tips before getting started to make sure all your plants grow and thrive.

When you’re just starting out with gardening, it can seem like there’s so much to know, and you’ve got a thousand questions. How should you plant your veggies, and what kind of soil is best? When should you prune your hydrangeas and divide your hostas? Is everything getting enough sunlight and water? The good news is that nature is a terrific teacher. The more you garden, the more you’ll learn about what works and what doesn’t. But for now, use this list of basic gardening tips to find the answers to some of the most common questions beginners have. And don’t forget to have fun while growing your own food and beautiful flowers in your yard!

gardening with orange gloves pruning rose bush
KELLI JO EMANUEL / BHG

1. Know your USDA Hardiness Zone. Use it as a guide to avoid planting trees, shrubs, and perennials that won’t survive winters in your area. You’ll also get a better idea of when to expect your last frost date in spring, so you know when you can plant vegetables, fruits, and annuals outside in your area.

2. Not sure when to prune? Prune spring-flowering shrubs, such as lilacs, immediately after the blooms fade. They set their flower buds in autumn on last year’s growth. If you prune them in fall or winter, you remove next spring’s flower buds.

woman holding dirt with worms
MARTY BALDWIN

3. Apply only composted, rotted manure that has cured for at least six months to your soil. Fresh manure is too high in nitrogen and can “burn” plants; it may also contain pathogens or parasites. Manure from pigs, dogs, and cats should never be used in gardens or compost piles because they may contain parasites that can infect humans.

4. Perennials generally need three years to achieve their mature size after you plant them. Remember the adage that they “sleep, creep, and leap” each year, respectively.

5. Learn how long your growing season is (the time between your last frost in spring and first frost in fall), so you can start some plants inside or avoid growing them.

Deadheading red roses
JASON DONNELLY

6.Deadheading is a good practice for perennials and annuals. Because the goal of annual plants is to flower, set seed, and die, when you remove the old blooms, it tells annual plants to produce more flowers. Removing spent flowers also encourages plants to use their energy to grow stronger leaves and roots instead of seed production. Avoid deadheading plants grown primarily for decorative fruits or pods, such as money plants (Lunaria).

7. Pay close attention to how much light different plants need. Grow vegetables in a location that gets at least 8 hours of direct sunlight every day. Most vegetables need full sun to produce the best harvest. Try growing cool-season crops such as lettucespinachradishes, and cabbage if you have some shade.

person hand weeding garden
KELLI JO EMANUEL / BHG

8. The best approaches to controlling weeds in the garden are hand-weeding and hoeing. Avoid deep hoeing or cultivating that can bring weed seeds to the soil’s surface so they germinate. Weed early and often to prevent weeds from going to seed. Use mulch to smother and prevent annual weeds.

9. Hostas don’t need to be divided unless you want to rejuvenate an old plant or increase the numbers you have or simply prefer the look of single plants. The best times to divide your hostas are in the spring as the new shoots appear and before the leaves unfurl, or in the fall at least four weeks before your soil freezes solid.

limelight hydrangeas
BOB STEFKO

10. Not all hydrangeas grow in the shade. Panicle hydrangeas (Hydrangea paniculata) need sun for the best flowering. Some top panicle varieties include ‘Limelight,’ Little Lime, Vanilla Strawberry, and Bombshell.

11.

Don’t clean up everything in your garden in the fall. Leave ornamental grasses for beauty and the seed heads of perennials such as coneflowers to feed the birds. Avoid cutting back marginally hardy perennials, such as garden mums, to increase their chances of surviving a harsh winter.

tomato Moskvich
SCOTT LITTLE

12. Vegetable gardening tip: The optimal temperature for ripening tomatoes is between 68-77°F. And at 85°F, it’s too hot for the plants to produce lycopene and carotene, the pigments responsible for the fruit color. Once temperatures consistently drop below 50°F, green fruits won’t ripen. Tomatoes with a bit of color change can be brought inside to finish ripening.

13. Plant spring-blooming bulbs, such as tulipsfritillariasornamental alliums, and crocuses, in the fall before the ground freezes. In general, place the bulb in a hole that’s two to three times the depth of the bulb. Most hardy bulbs you only need to plant once, and they’ll keep coming up year after year, but hybrid tulips are an exception. It’s best to pull them up when they are done blooming, replant new tulip bulbs each fall, or choose species of tulips that become perennial.

14. Deadhead spent flowers on spring-blooming bulbs such as daffodils and hyacinths, so the plants send energy to the bulbs instead of making seeds. Leave the foliage until it turns brown and can be removed with a gentle tug. The leaves store nutrients needed for the bulb to bloom the following year. Braiding or tying the leaves is not recommended because it reduces the amount of light that reaches the leaf surfaces.

adding fertilizer to flowers with small bucket
MARTY BALDWIN

15. Fertilizer is not the answer to growing the best plants; soil quality is. Add organic amendments such as compost and well-aged manure to your soil. The best soil structure is crumbly, easy to dig, readily accepts water, and loose enough to provide oxygen for plant roots. If you use fertilizer, use an organic one to add nitrogen, phosphate, and potash (the form of potassium plants can use).

16. Late summer or early autumn is the best time to divide and transplant spring-blooming perennials. The most commonly divided perennials are irisespeonieshostas, and daylilies.

17. If your rhubarb sends up flower stalks, remove them so the plant will focus on foliage production, not seed production.

18. When transplanting container-grown perennials, dig a hole that’s twice as wide as the soil ball of the plant to aid with root establishment. Make sure the plant sits at the same depth in the hole as it did in the container. Use the same soil you dug out of the hole to fill in around your new plant instead of bagged soil.

19. Mound your potato plants deep under the soil and store harvested potatoes in complete darkness. Exposure to light turns the skin of potatoes green, indicating that the potato has produced a colorless alkaloid called solanine, a bitter-tasting toxin that, consumed in large quantities, can cause illness. Cut away any green portions or sprouts on potatoes to avoid the problem.

20. Most in-ground garden plants grow best with 1 to 2 inches of water per week. If not enough rain falls, water deeply once a week instead of lightly each day. Frequent, shallow watering only moistens the top layer of soil and encourages the plant’s roots to move there instead of growing deeper.

using red pitchfork to build compost pile
MARTY BALDWIN

21. Don’t send your fall leaves away! Instead, chop them up and use them as compost ingredients. Pulverized leaves can be left to nourish the lawn. After several hard freezes, when plants have gone completely dormant, you also can use 3-6 inches of shredded leaves as mulch over tender perennials to keep them that way over winter. Remove the mulch in spring.

22. Avoid digging or planting in wet soil; working it damages the soil structure. Wait until the soil is crumbly and no longer forms a ball when you squeeze some in your hand (it doesn’t have to be bone-dry) to till or dig.

23. Understand your soil’s drainage. Roots need oxygen, and if your soil is consistently wet, there are no air pockets for the roots to thrive. Many plants prefer well-drained soil, so amend your soil with organic materials to improve the soil quality.

Strawberries growing in container
JACOB FOX

24. Some plants flower in response to day length. Chrysanthemumspoinsettiasstrawberries, and others need long nights to flower. If you want strawberries that flower and produce fruit when temperatures are between 35°F and 85°F, choose a variety labeled “day-neutral.”

25. Native species of plants are often better adapted to growing in your region than plants from other places in the world. They also are better for local pollinators that evolved with them. If you want to grow plants to support pollinators, avoid newer cultivars with double flowers because all the extra petals make it harder for insects to reach the nectar and pollen.

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How to Turn Your Patch of Earth From Barren to Bountiful

assorted color flowers

Growing your own juicy tomatoes or crisp peppers sounds idyllic. But in practice, backyard farming can be daunting. Many gardeners dealing with pests, weeds, and unpredictable weather quickly find themselves questioning whether they are working with nature or against it.

Just ask John and Molly Chester, who bought a sandy, barren plot of land in Southern California eight years ago in the hopes of starting the farm of their dreams. New to farming, the couple relied on holistic, regenerative practices (and a lot of trial and error) to revive Apricot Lane Farms. Through their hard work, the 214 acres are now a lush, largely regenerating ecosystem with fertile soil, diverse animal life, and an abundant orchard with well over 75 varieties of fruit trees. Better yet: The farm never uses toxic, synthetically derived pesticides, which can kill soil microorganisms, harm pollinators and other wildlife, pollute waterways, and make us sick.

John and Molly ChesterCredit:Yvette Roman

The Chesters’ story, recounted in the documentary The Biggest Little Farm, is a testament to the wisdom of nature’s own fine-tuned systems—and the remarkable rewards that gardeners will reap if they follow its lead. Here’s how to cultivate a bit of Apricot Lane Farms’ success in your own backyard.Play Video: https://youtu.be/UfDTM4JxHl8

Feed your soil.

When the Chesters arrived at Apricot Lane Farms, the ground was dry, hard, and mostly devoid of life. They knew they’d need to convert dead dirt back into soil before they could grow any crops. “When it’s biologically diverse, soil is like this alchemizer of death into life, but you have to feed it,” John says. Feeding the soil means building its biota—its below-the-surface ecosystem of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, which break down decaying organic matter and infuse the soil with nutrients for the next cycle of plant life.

If you find yourself with similarly unhealthy soil, the Chesters recommend worm compost tea: worm waste steeped in water to make a liquid fertilizer teeming with beneficial microorganisms. At Apricot Lane Farms, the couple built an entire vermicomposting (worm composting) facility, but you can make do at home. Just put some worm castings, i.e. the black earthy-looking particles in your compost bin (you can also purchase a bag of castings) into a bag made from old panty hose, cheesecloth, or a porous T-shirt. Add the tea bag to a pitcher or bucket of water. “Brew” your tea by adding a sugar supply like molasses for the bacteria (which will feed and multiply) and a small aerator (like a bubbler you’d add to a fish aquarium), which will concentrate the beneficial aerobic microorganisms. Let it bubble for one to two days, stirring occasionally, until a layer of foam develops—a good sign of active microorganisms. Apply to your soil within 48 hours. (If you’d like more information before brewing your own, step-by-step recipes and video tutorials on making worm tea abound.)

Plant cover crops.

Cultivating native grasses, or simply refraining from ripping out last year’s garden plants, will help you maximize the number of living roots in the ground, which offers many benefits to your soil. But by far the best means of nourishing and building up your soil is by planting cover crops. Farmers often plant them after the primary crop has been harvested or in areas that would otherwise be bare. And as John and Molly can attest, they’re a critical component of any holistic farming practice. Not only do they protect exposed soil from the baking sun, which can kill critical fungal communities and other important microorganisms, but they also prevent erosion, naturally suppress weeds, improve soil quality, sequester carbon from the atmosphere, and minimize flooding.Play Video: https://youtu.be/3j5MRJeCoYs

Cover crops can also enrich your backyard garden. Many gardeners plant them in the fall, in order to protect the soil through the winter and into the spring. Cover crops can also carry nitrogen from the air down into the soil, eventually making it available for the roots of other plants. Come spring, you can then turn these plants into “green manure” by mixing them into the soil and letting them decompose, which releases beneficial nutrients. “Cover crops are protecting this complex universe beneath the ground,” John says. “They’re also creating soil structure with their roots and increasing oxygen so that you get healthy, aerated soil that is filled with aerobic bacteria instead of anaerobic.” At Apricot Lane Farms, cover crops include a “cocktail of grasses and legumes,” though the best species for your backyard will depend on climate and your garden’s specific needs, be it weed resistance or soil regeneration.

A few common cover crop varieties to investigate:

  • Hairy vetch: This legume is hearty, resilient, and a powerful nitrogen fixer. Its long roots also help break up soil.
  • Buckwheat: Known as a “smotherer,” this cover crop will naturally help keep weeds at bay while attracting pollinators. It can then easily be tilled into the soil.
  • Clover: The many species of this legume are known to be versatile and powerful nitrogen fixers.
  • Alfalfa: This crop’s long roots help aerate and bring up nutrients deep within the soil.
  • Peas: These legumes taste good, yes, but they also fix nitrogen and crowd out weeds, too.
  • Marigold: Well known for its vibrant flowers, this plant also naturally controls pests like insects, frogs, fungi, and weeds.

Maintain habitats for pollinators and other native wildlife.

Biodiversity rules at Apricot Lane Farms. By planting hundreds of plant species with a wide variety of roles, the Chesters have invited in diverse animal life. “Think about an ecosystem as the planet’s immune system,” John says. “You’re trying to imitate that biodiversity.” In other words, a diverse ecosystem has better odds of being able to heal itself. Keeping as many pieces as possible of that ecosystem intact provides a natural check on any one plant, animal, or disease running amok.

Here are some biodiversity boosters for your own backyard:

  • Introduce native flowering species that provide food for visiting pollinators.
  • Hang a bee nesting box somewhere it can get sunlight and warmth.
  • Provide green, leafy plants for caterpillars to eat, such as milkweed for the monarch butterfly.
  • Set up a small wood pile, using brush or old logs, as shelter for lizards, fungi, and snakes (the latter can eat other pests, like slugs or rodents).
  • Plant trees or shrubs that provide plenty of nesting and cover for birds, or set up a bird house.
  • Add a barn owl box or just a simple roosting perch to a pole. Owls and hawks help with rabbits and gophers.
  • If you have the space, create a reliable water source in the form of a pond or container garden, which will make your yard more attractive to birds, frogs, and dragonflies. Stem the problem of mosquitoes by including goldfish or guppies, which eat the bugs.
  • Plant a diversity of cover crops. Instead of just using clover, for instance, mix your clover seeds with some hairy vetch, legumes, and more to help your soil reap a diversity of benefits.

To manage pests, play detective, then look to nature to help crack the case.

Over the years, the Chesters have dealt with everything from snail infestations in the orchard to hungry coyotes picking off their chickens. But the challenges have only made them better problem solvers, says John. He suggests that every gardener facing an intrusion—whether by pest, predator, or disease—ask a few questions before attempting to control it, especially through artificial means like pesticides or other harsh chemicals.

For starters, understand the source of the problem and what might be fueling it, he says. Then look at what its food is, and in turn what eats it. Finally, ask what conditions it does not like and what conditions benefit its predators.

With those answers, you may find a nature-friendly solution. Take slugs, the bane of many a gardener. If they’re chomping down on too many of your leafy plants, think first of what could provide a natural check. Toads and beetles will snack on the slugs if given the proper habitat themselves, potentially ridding you of your problem without requiring use of chemical pesticides. You can also address what snails don’t like—sharp, rough ground—and put a layer of crushed eggshell around your plants, which act as a natural deterrent.

“You start to frame the complexity and context of the things you’re trying to coexist with,” John says. “It’s not harmony you want,” he adds, but a “comfortable level of disharmony.”


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A Guide For Planting Trees – What To Know For Tree Planting

Planting your tree is just part of the process.

Proper planning and care before & after your tree is in the ground will help it grow and thrive, allowing it to provide the maximum amount of benefits over its lifetime.

Proper Tree Planting Procedures

  1. Before You Plant – Call 811 before you dig, choose best location, right tree, right place
  2. Planting Your Tree – Watch the video below to learn the proper planting steps and procedures
  3. After You Plant – How to care for your tree including: watering, staking, mulching, and maintenance

Before You Plant

Here are some key steps before you begin to plant your tree:

  1. Right Tree, Right Place: Determine the proper species based on your planting site’s conditions (sun/shade/drainage, future growth potential, etc).
  2. Call Before You Dig: Call 811 to ensure you are clear of all utilities.
  3. Maintenance & Care Plan: Ensure you have a plan to properly water and care for the tree, especially in its first year to help it become established.

Planting Your Tree

Properly planting your tree is key to ensuring it has the best opportunity to thrive and grow!

Improper techniques, such as planting too high or low, not giving a proper ‘root massage’, or creating a ‘mulch volcano’ can increase the chances of future problems.

Watch this video on proper planting techniques.

After You Plant

Now that your tree is in the ground, you need to ensure it’s receiving the proper care to thrive!

  1. Mulching: Mulch helps retain water, keeps out weeds, and provides buffer for mower/trimmer damage
  2. Watering: Newly planted trees need frequent watering in their first year (especially first 6-9 months).
  3. Pruning/Maintenance: Pruning and other maintenance will help the tree grow properly and lower the risk of future problems.

TREE SPECIES – FACT SHEETS
(N) – NATIVE, (F) – FRUIT, (FL) – FL FRIENDLY
Avocado (F)Barbados cherry (F)Cinnecord (N)Guava (F)Gumbo limbo (N)
Jackfruit (F)June plum (F)Kapok (FL)Live oak (N)Loquat (F)
Mango (F)Miracle fruit (F)Mulberry (F)Paradise tree (N)Satinleaf (N)
Short-leaf fig (N)Silver buttonwood (N)Simpson’s stopper (N)Slash pine (N)Soldierwood (N)
Spanish bayonet (N)Star fruit (F)Wax myrtle (N)Wild mastic (N)Wild tamarind (N)